However, Naoya already has a girlfriend, Seki. com. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. Chapter 51: A rashness of youth 1,836 Nov-25-22. If you want to read free manga, come visit us at anytime. Chapter name View Time uploaded. He applies for a job as a restaurant musician, but it turns out to be an ad for a gigolo! This is no way for a main character with a cheat to live. Online Manga list - Genres All & Status all & latest - Page 5 - Mangakakalot. Chapter 33 at Mangakakalot. You're reading My Harem Is Entirely Female Demon Villains Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. Moreover, he's always on the top of class and champions in all sports meetings when he was in primary school. Read Miracle App Store Chapter 1 - Were stuck in our mundane lives. Supernatural. 2: Totally Unpopular. com rate : 4. Apocalyptic Forecast summary: Life never seems to go Huai Shi's way. Chapter 16-1 9,026 Aug-11-23. Chapter 66: I want to skillfully stop their flirting. 75 / 5 - 399 votes Medalist summary: There is a dream worth putting two lives on the line for. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. READ MANGA ONLINE - LATEST UPDATES 3. Wu Ye Mian Shui. 9K Nov 21,20. Read Mina-sama no Omocha desu Chapter 1 - Tsukimiya is a dutiful kid who has been looking after his family since his mother's passing, and a popular pretty boy at school, but he rejects all those who confess to him due to an unrequited love. com. Myriads of landmines are just. The Blade and Flower. com rate : 4. Read manga online free at mangakaklot. Webtoons. Chapter 47: It's no use crying over split milk 1,618 Oct-26-22. Girl Crush summary is updating. Her mistakes and those who have harmed her or done her injustice, she will get revenge on all of them! A super smart female lead shall turn all of her misfortune around! The misfortune of her life began with a bad affair. Read I’d Like to Marry a Stronger Man Than I Am Chapter 2 - Akira Kogure, an introverted loner high-school student befriends the student council president Shizukubana Takasaki, who excels in both academics and athletics, blessed. Yuri. But after he had defeated the last boss and freed everyone, he was swallowed up by a strange light and found himself inside the game world 500 years. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. Smut. com rate : 4. 5: Volume 1 Bonus Chapter online. summary: Anyone who has done a "certain act" in school will become unable to take off their underwear. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). Read manga online free at MangaKakalot. com. One of the biggest reasons why you should read Manga online is the money it can save you. Young Chihiro spends his days training under his famous swordsmith father. 4 Chapter 38. It's manga time!! Read The Frontier Alchemist Chapter 1 - Rust worked in the alchemist association. Mangakakalot. An eye for an eye. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. 4 / 5 - 20 votes Ten - Tenna Toori no Kaidanji summary: Takafumi Ten is called to a mahjong club one night to play again Ikawa Hiroyuki, a young mahjong player. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. His hunter aptitude was the lowest grade of F, which was a. Sports. Samurai in Another World Chapter 13 View : 442,843. Russel is a [saint] who was an expert in recovery magic. 88 / 5 - 274 votes Creepy Pharmacist: All My Patients are Horrific summary: Will this treacherous darkness swallow you up, or will you survive as a unique existence? Lin En accidentally transmigrated into this monstrous world. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. 68 / 5 - 173 votes The Girl from the Other Side: Siúil, A Rún summary: "It is a story full of sadness. 2537 2327. After a huge misunderstanding, the two started a "game", pretending to be a couple. Yuri. An association of heroes has been established to. Place in a medieval Europe-divine the narrative centers on the characters of Guts dark fantasy world, a lone mercenary, and Griffith, the leader of a mercenary group known as the Band of the Hawk. It's manga time!! Read I Became an S-Rank Hunter with the Demon Lord App Chapter 1 - I Became an S-Rank Hunter with the Demon Lord App manga, sThere was a boy who lived in the present age of dungeons. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. After spending eight whole years in a hospital bed, he makes a miraculous comeback in 2013!Chapter 2: Cleaning out mud from a ditch at Mangakakalot. It's manga time!! Read Magan to Dangan o Tsukatte Isekai o Buchinuku! Vol. Chapter 47: The Assembly Begins 105. He discovered that he still hadn't returned a book he borrowed 10 years ago. com. 2 Chapter 5: Child Prodigy at Mangakakalot. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). Telework Yotabanashi manga, Nokoru Mitsuhashi, a Systems Engineer working for a black company, has improved his quality of life by introducing telework. Smut. Maybe coming in the next issue The cool classmate years later. SHOW LESS ⇧. Slice of life. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). Read manga online free at MangaNato, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality images. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. As such, he was banished from the city. com. Vol. I'll move to a new area, wait for me. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. 33 / 5 - 852 votes Sobiwaku Zero no Saikyou Kenshi Demo, Noroi no Soubi (kawaii) Nara 9999-ko Tsuke-hodai summary: Sobiwaku Zero no Saikyou Kenshi Demo, Noroi no Soubi (kawaii) Nara 9999-ko Tsuke-hodai, 9999In the world where "gears" determine life. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Skateboard-loving Ichiri Sanjou, nicknamed "Icchi," may look like a normal energetic kid, but whenever she sees the full moon, she is hit with a wave of emotion she cannot comprehend. This is the story of how one man met his future wife. The series. His infinite magical potential, combined with her guidance now allow him to reach heights. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. It's very useful to anyone who loves reading. Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. Smut. You're reading Nega-kun and Posi-chan Vol. 8 / 5 - 1299 votes LAST GAME summary: Yanagi's dad is a president of a large hotel, he himself is handsome and clever, always wins the favor among girls. She is loved by God, she has beautiful hair, and she wields a violent blade. You're reading Alya Sometimes Hides Her Feelings in Russian Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. 23 / 5 - 888 votes My Harem Is Entirely Female Demon Villains summary: I, the earthling "hero" of this story, crossed over into another world based on a video game and suddenly appeared in a villainous female demon's bed when I arrived. Chapter 50: Turn professional 2,010 Nov-17-22. 72 / 5 - 491 votes Sensei, Kongetsu Dou Desu ka summary: Murasaki has the power to see the future of the person she touches. fun - Read Manga Online for free - MangaKakalot Popular Manga Updates ALL Peerless Dad # 279 Kingdom # 777 Martial Peak # 3621 Yuan Zun # 550 Eleceed #. It's manga time!! Read Grand Dwarf Vol. Sijin summary: A noble girl traveled back in time to when she was 15 years old. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. However, when the supernatural finally starts catching up with him, he begins to wish it. 8/ 5 - 8112 votes Boku No Hero Academia summary: Boku no Hero Academia Manga is a continuous Japanese super hero manga series written and illustrated by Kohei Horikoshi. com website to Read Manga online with Daily update and high quality Images. The series were produced by Masashi Kishimoto and in 1997 were published. 3 Chapter 12 at Mangakakalot. LAST GAME summary: Yanagi's dad is a president of a large hotel, he himself is handsome and clever, always wins the favor among girls. But after he met Kujou, a transfered student, he had. We. Ren, who thought such a thing was impossible, could not believe his ears when he heard his name from his mother’s mouth. An eye for a tooth! I’ll make you pay for what I’ve gone through!Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. Mosspaca Advertising Department Chapter 193 View : 1,953,094. Together, they meet on. com. 8K Jan 01,22. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. Chapter 234 6,864 Sep-08-23. Later this manga was adapted into a TV anime. In case you don't know, Mangakakalot is a very cool responsive website and mobile-friendly, which means the images can be auto-resize to fit your pc or mobile screen. We. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). Mobile friendly and Chromecast supported. . But after he had defeated the last boss and freed everyone, he was swallowed up by a strange light and found himself inside the game world 500 years. There are three series of Baki, this one is Baki, the 2nd one. right now. 1 Chapter 1 online. Kagiura is a hard-working student on the basketball team, though he does have. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. We hope you'll come join us. nl, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality. com sometime to read the latest chapter of Pansuto. Every time, the poor author Shijima promises her that he'll pay rent as soon as he gets published. com rate : 4. It's about the story of a young ninja who wants to become the strongest leader in his village. It's manga time!! Read Dosanko Gyaru Is Mega Cutei Chapter 1 - Natsukawa Tsubasa has just moved from Tokyo to Hokkaido, in the middle of winter. Wu likes a senior member of the calligraphy club, and Miyabi is missed by a junior member of the first y. Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. The story begins with a beautiful girl, her perfectly fake smile, and the people who love her selfishly for it. 55 / 5 - 736 votes Dai ja ni Totsuida Musume summary: Miyo, a human girl dedicated as an offering to the snake, the lord of the mountain. com rate : 4. com rate : 4. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your. All chapters of Tales Of Demons And Gods are updated regularly. Also contains insert art of the characters by the mangaka. Class no Daikirai na Joshi to Kekkon Suru Koto ni Natta chapter 19. Yaoi. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). Read all chapters of Blue Lock for free without registration. 631. It's very useful to anyone who loves reading manga. Since The Red Moon Appeared manhua, Starting From The Red Moon From the moment the red moon appeared in the sky, everyone in the world turned crazy. Chapter 16-2 9,038 Sep-09-23. 4 Chapter 52: A Friend at Mangakakalot. Read Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion Chapter 1 - The Empire of Britannia invaded Japan using giant robot weapons called Knightmare Frames. This studio also has developed 10 movies as well as a number of video animations. All chapters of Blue Lock are updated regularly. Chihiro and his blade now live only for revenge. com rate : 4. Read Megami no Sprinter Vol. com rate : 4. Read Saki Chapter 1 : Meeting - Miyanaga Saki is a high school freshman who doesn’t like mahjong. com sometime to read the latest chapter of Girl Crush. Tragedy. 23 / 5 - 272 votes Mad Detective summary: A mobster, who had no morals to speak of, was reincarnated in a parallel world as a detective in the Major Crimes Department by accident. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. 1 - 10 years since he reincarnated in hellTakamichi is troubled. Broke young man + chainsaw dog demon = Chainsaw Man. . Moreover, it was Harold Stokes, the story’s most hated character who was even given the title 『King of tr*sh』by the players. This story takes place in the fictional Z-City. Ike, a demon capable of capturing a fort alone. Eccentric girl Yin Ying finally got into the university of her dreams, but she unexpectedly discovers that Ji Yuchuan, the arrogant and gifted senior,. Japan was. Read Kanojo mo Kanojo Chapter 144 - A story from the creator of Aho Girl, and Mangaka-san to Assistant-san. The game has emerged into reality, the rules of the world have been turned upside down and humanity has entered the era of becoming players with the world set as a game stage. The goofy father and the serious son--they thought these days would last forever. You're reading The Summer Hikaru Died Vol. 10,523 Jul-29-22. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. com. Read Aharen-san wa Hakarenai Chapter 1 - From the author of Denkigai no Honya-san and Dansai Joshi comes a short-length comedy about Raidou and his seatmate Aharen-san, who has problems determining how chummy she has to be when approaching other people. com Read your favorite manga online! Hundreds of high-quality free manga for you, with a list being. The world is full of mysterious beings, villains and monsters that cause destruction and havoc. In a meeting with Prince Dylan, Bertia suddenly recalls her previous life and realizes that she has been reincarnated as the villain’s daughter in an otome game. It's manga time!! Read Maou Gun Saikyou no Majutsushi wa Ningen datta Chapter 1 - “Maou Army’s strongest magician” I’m called. Kimiya is the only fan in the world who likes her. com. Standing above all others is the student council, who rules over the students with their Gambles. We offer millions of manga titles across various. Lonely Attack on the Different World. You're reading Hottoite Kudasai - Juuma to Cheat Life Tanoshii Mitai!. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. 4 Chapter 38: The Girl I Want to Understand 9,097 Apr-10-23. com rate : 3 / 5 - 66 votes Holy Knight summary: Mizumura Shinta didn't know what to make of the situation when the sexiest girl in school, Kishimoto Ririsu, starts seducing him and things get extremely physical. Mangakakalot. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. Since then, the manga has been adapted into an anime series and OVA. He once put down his gun, but what he found in his hands was a "FPS" battle royal game! A unique sniper game was created by combining the latest e-sports with the traditional skills of the matagi. Mangakakalot. Izuku Midoriya was only a regular middle school pupil in a world where individuals with superpowers known as "Quirks" will be the standard. he was in a group with his childhood friends until the rest of the members learned revival magic. The total amount of stars your skills have can never exceed your. Although he's only in the club for kicks, things get serious when a real spirit shows up at school! Dragon Ego. It's manga time!! Read Jichou shinai Motoyuusha no Tsuyokute Tanoshii New Game Vol. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. Onegai, Nugashite. 1,957,279. But just when he thinks it's all over, he finds himself transported back to when he was 14! From his negligent and wicked family to his loyal servant and caring sister, it's all just as he had remembered. 6 Chapter 45. 37,461,956. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. Mangakakalot rate : 4. com. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. We hope you'll come join us and become a. Chapter 69: I want to tempt him with a soft touch. Sports. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. Ippei was overjoyed, but Umegami-sen. After four failed attempts at having sex, Si-hyeon’s fifth attempt is finally successful. Read manga online free at Manhwakakalot. com Read your favorite manga online! Hundreds of high-quality free manga for you, with a list. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. However, he became the strongest and most unique hero, having trained for 30,000 years in another. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your. The world was at chaos and from this chaos comes a new species: "Needless. Specifically, he likes fighting in a secret martial arts tournament that. Supernatural. We hope you'll come. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. It's manga time!! Read One Piece of Chapter 1052 fully free on mangakakalot. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. When. If you have any question about this manga, Please don't hesitate to contact us or. Chapter 45: A Stormy Premonition 105. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. com ? There are many reasons you should read Manga online, and if you are a fan of this unique storytelling style then learning about them is a must. But he's got a lot to learn about his new job and chainsaw powers!Note: Won 2nd place in the 5th Next Manga Award in 2019. Super Fast updates, New Chapters and Best quality manga chapter images to read. The setting is a world, where everyone has eight skill slots. Chapter 237 3,392 Nov-08-23. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. com. Real Mangakakalot. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. 9,956 Jul-29-22. 7 Chapter 42 - Takase is almost opposite of his brother weak and not good at school. In a world where humans and demons clash — the one who decimated the Demon Lord’s army was a lone hero named Lloyd. 5: Back Slave 51. chapter 76 The cool classmate years later. He therefore decided to transfer his soul far into. Read Manga for Free. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Chapter 15 5,812 Apr-04-23. Having just robbed Ten's friends blind at mahjong, Ten arrives to take back his winnings. The man of legend has come back to life! Kurosawa, who led the homeless army in a fierce battle against a group of delinquents in *The Legend of A Strongest Man Kurosawa*, was thought to have gone to his eternal rest. It was released nearly two decades ago back in July of 1997. Chapter 62 16 days ago. As a result, he was. The name says it all! Denji's life of poverty is changed forever when he merges with his pet chainsaw dog, Pochita! Now he's living in the big city and an official Devil Hunter. This manga has been translated by Updating. With a feeling of sadness and pain in his heart, he defeats a demon he meets outside the city, and his ability [to save. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Possessing power so immense that he was said by the Demon Lord to be near godlike, after the war, Lloyd was appointed by the king to be the lord of a remote territory and was sent far away. You're reading Tenshoku no Shinden o Hirakimashita Chapter 3 at Mangakakalot. Russel is a [saint] who was an expert in recovery magic. com ? There are many reasons you should read Manga online, and if you are a fan of this unique storytelling style then learning about them is a must. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). "Do not let the prince have a sad childhood!”. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. After Tafras’ defeat, he’s divided into 6 items, which is taken by each of the 6 guild members. You're reading Tenshoku no Shinden o Hirakimashita Chapter 3 at Mangakakalot. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. . Chapter 67: I want to stop her from having a change of heart. "THE NEW GATE", an online game that had turned into a death game, was now releasing the tens of thousands of players that had been dragged into it, thanks to the efforts of Shin, one of the oldest players. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Chapter 16 6,849 Apr-04-23. 216. The spring fountain town of miracle that heals anything, Polka. Because of this weak skill, the king expelled him from the group of summoned heroes. Smut. But after he had defeated the last boss and freed everyone, he was swallowed up by a strange light and found himself inside the game world 500 years. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). . Onepunch-Man summary: imitates the life of an average hero who wins all of his fights with only one punch! This is why he is called Onepunch man Manga. com. Mangakakalot is one of the best websites to read online for free. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). com. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. Tragedy. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. However, when the supernatural finally starts catching up with him, he begins to wish it. Online Manga list - Genres All & Status all & latest - Page 3 - Mangakakalot. In case you don't know, Mangakakalot is a very cool responsive website and mobile-friendly, which means the images can be auto-resize to fit your pc or mobile screen. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. You just finished reading Isekai de Haishin Katsudou wo Shitara Tairyou no Yandere Shinja wo Umidashite Shimatta Ken Vol. Its effect is that no matter how much he walks, he never gets tired. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. com rate : 4. com. Mangakakalot. An association of heroes has been established to. Read manga online free at mangakakalot. But he's got a lot to learn about his new job and chainsaw powers!Note: Won 2nd place in the 5th Next Manga Award in 2019. Chapter name View Time uploaded. Read Savage Fang Ojou-sama Chapter 9 - This is the story of a princess who torments the whole world. Without possessing the unique skill blessed by the goddess, a boy named Kujou Kyouya failed to save the world. He ended up having to work part-time at the library to pay for it. He recently moved in at his brother's house, who is a married guy. She was the prettiest young lady in the kingdom, but she was also the most powerful of mercenaries, ni. 75 / 5 - 85 votes Dinosaurs Sanctuary summary: In 1946, someone discovered an island where dinosaurs had survived into the present. Zatsuyo Gakari Ken Shien Jutsu Shi Ha Party Tsuiho Ni Akogareru Seken Ha Tsuiho Boomnanoni, Ore Wo Kadai Hyoka Suru Party Member Tachi Ga Kesshite Tebanaso to Shitekurenai. . It's heaven if you win, and hell if yo. Chapter 48: The Commander's Battle 103. 57 / 5 - 4662 votes Tamen De Gushi summary: The funny romantic story of how Qiu Tong and Sun Jing met and fell in love. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. Slice of life. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). And her brother “Tafras” is raided by the strongest guild, composed of 6 top-rankers. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. com rate : 4. Ever since she was a child, she would lose her New Year’s gift money during her family mahjong game. Walking with Death: Start From Murloc Dungeons chapter 19. Sora, a Japanese boy who was summoned to another world, gained the skill Walking. You're reading Hell’s Tormentor Kraken Chapter 1: Kuuma and Karama at Mangakakalot. What transpires behind the scenes of the glittering showbiz industry? How far would you go for the sake of your beloved idol? What would you do if you found out reincarnation was real? The star of the show is Aquamarine Hoshino and the stage is but. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. The Bookmark button is a very simple way to get notifications when your favorite manga have new updates. While there's nothing like actually holding a. but Momi is. Mangakakalot rate : 4. Broke young man + chainsaw dog demon = Chainsaw Man. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. Mobile friendly and Chromecast supported. com rate : 4. One day he hopes to become a great sword-maker himself. You're reading Virgin Knight who is the Frontier Lord in the Gender Switched World Chapter 3. com rate : 4. com rate : 4. Chronicles of Heavenly Demon. Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. Now he decided to use the advantages of his memory and. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. Online Manga list - Genres All & Status all & latest - Page 1 - Mangakakalot. Join and discussWhy You Should Read Manga Online at Mangakakalot. The Bookmark button is a very simple way to get notifications when your favorite manga have new updates. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. It's manga time!! Read Savage Hero Chapter 1. Let's us guide you to find your best manga to read. Chapter 1 at Mangakakalot. Supernatural. If you’re a fan of anime and manga, then you definitely know One Piece. Join and discuss Pansuto summary is updating. However, in the face of adversity, those two possessed a tenacity towards the rink greater than anyone had ever known. You're reading Gokurakugai Vol. In his. Mangakakalot. Sports. branded unnecessary and expelled from his group of friends, he meets a mysterious beauty named Sybilla. But what if all your dreams can be solved with a few clicks. You can experience it by using your smartphone and read manga online right now. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. But after he had defeated the last boss and freed everyone, he was swallowed up by a strange light and found himself inside the game world 500 years. Mangakakalot. Please use the Bookmark button to get notifications about the latest chapters next time when you come visit Mangakakalot. It will be so grateful if you let Mangakakalot be your favorite manga site. While there's nothing like actually holding a. The year is 2010. Read manga online free at Mangakakalot. You can use the F11 button to read manga in full-screen(PC only). If you have any question about this manga, Please don't hesitate to contact us or translate team. 3K Oct 26,20. Shinta isn't rich or the popular guy in school so it doesn´t make sense that Ririsu would be so interested in him. com, update fastest, most full, synthesized 24h free with high-quality imagesa and be the first one to publish new chapters. com Read your favorite manga online! Hundreds of high-quality free manga for you, with a list. com rate : 4.